What Is Timber?
Timber is a wooden material with parallel flat surfaces produced by cutting logs. Timber is used in many areas, from furniture production to fencing and roofing.
Timber is the dried, split, and processed wood parts of trees. Timber is used for a variety of purposes, but is most commonly used in the construction of buildings and the manufacture of furniture. The timber varies according to tree species, cutting method, and processing technique. Timber types determine the quality and intended use of the timber.
What Are The Timber Types?
Softwood timbers: Softwoods are mostly obtained from coniferous trees, better known as evergreen trees. Softwood trees tend to grow faster than hardwoods and are lighter in weight due to their lower density. Its fast growth gives it a significant advantage in meeting demands.
Hardwood timbers: Its porous and patterned structure has made hardwoods frequently preferred in woodworking. Since it is produced from stronger and more durable trees, it is the most important source of material for the furniture industry, where long-lasting products stand out.
The trees used as hardwood timber are:
Elm: Elm is one of the hardest and heaviest wood species. For this reason, it is often preferred in hardwood lumber production. Due to their high hardness, elm timbers are used in the construction industry for the production of building elements such as roofs, floors, walls, and floors. It is also used in areas such as furniture and packaging materials.
Oak: Oak is a medium-hard wood species. Oak timbers are often used in furniture manufacturing due to their high flexibility. It is particularly preferred for the production of parts such as sofa and chair frames. It is also sometimes used in the construction industry.
Walnut: Walnut is a very hard wood. Due to its high hardness, walnut timber is used in the construction industry for the production of building elements such as roofs, floors, walls, and floors. It is also used in areas such as furniture and packaging materials.
Birch: This tree, which grows in mountainous and cold places of the Northern Hemisphere, is mostly found in the Eastern Black Sea and Eastern Anatolia regions in our country. This tree species is often preferred in timber production because its trunk is hard and heavy. Birch timber is used as construction timber and is most commonly used for roofing, doors, and windows. It is also used in furniture production due to its quality.
Advantages Of Hardwood Timber
These are the advantages of hardwood timber:
High hardness: Hardwoods are produced from hardwood species such as walnut, elm, and oak. Therefore, they have high hardness properties. This enables them to be used in the construction industry to manufacture building elements such as roofs, floors, walls, and floors. They are also used in furniture manufacturing to produce parts such as frames, covers, and assemblies.
Durability: Hardwoods are durable due to their high hardness. In the construction industry, this ensures the longevity of building elements.
Low deformation: Hard timbers have low deformation properties despite their high hardness. In the construction industry and furniture manufacturing, this ensures that building elements are less prone to deformation.
Eco-friendly: Hardwoods can be an eco-friendly option. In particular, FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certified timber is produced under the sustainable management of forests.
How to Manufacture Timber?
Timber production is the processing of tree logs. Timber is produced by following the steps below:
Selection of logs: The logs to be used in timber production are selected from tree species that do not adversely affect forest health. For example, tree species such as elm, oak, and walnut are used. The logs are purchased by auction.
Cutting logs to the appropriate size: For timber production, logs are cut to the appropriate size. This is done by hand or by machine. In particular, manual processes result in smaller pieces. However, in machine processes, larger pieces can be obtained.
Drying of logs: The logs are dried at the appropriate temperature and humidity before they are ready for processing. This aims to reduce deformations that may occur during timber manufacturing.
Processing of logs: Logs are processed in different ways depending on their processing. For example, timber can be machined straight or bent into various shapes. These processes can be done by hand or by machine. In particular, machine operations are carried out more quickly and efficiently.
Classifying of the timbers: Processed timber is classified according to quality grades. This classification is based on the quality of the timber. For example, timber is classified according to the width of the rings, gum sacs on the wood, length, and knot residues.
Packaging of timber: The classified timber is packed using suitable packaging material. Packaging is done to prevent damage during transportation and storage. Timber is usually packed by placing it on pallets. In this way, timber can be transported using forklifts or other logistics equipment.
Alorwood: The Right Address for Hardwood Timber!
Hardwoods are usually obtained from large-leaved trees that grow in temperate climates. Examples include walnut, birch, elm, oak, maple, linden, and ash. Some timbers grow in tropical climates. These trees are used for musical instruments and interior decoration in houses. They are used especially for fine work and are therefore more valuable.
Tropical timber is preferred for its ease of processing. Its grain is also more beautiful and elegant. Non-tropical timber is preferred for furniture and joinery. These woods bend and twist easily due to their lack of splinters.
As "Alorwood", we offer quality service to our customers at the most affordable prices. We guarantee our service is in line with the needs of our customers before and after sales. On-time and fast delivery is our principle. You can contact our company Alorwood Forest Products for timber types for your needs.
